Description In the extraction process the animal / plant drug is treated with particular solvent. The solvent dissolves the medicinally active constituents in itself but...
Description Around 20 amino acids are important for the synthesis of protein in the plant. The transamination reaction along with other like acids, alanine, glutamic...
Description Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Terpenoids: o Menthol o Citral o Artemisinin • Brief study about Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Alkaloids: o Atropine...
Description Erythrose-4-phosphate and phosphoenol pyruvate interact each other and synthesize the 2-keto-3-deoxy-7-phosphoglucoheptonic acid and enzyme which mediate this reaction is DAPH synthase. • DHQ (dehyroquinate)...
Description Microbial risks to pharmaceuticals The risk to people from spoiled or otherwise adulterated pharmaceuticals has been appreciated for many centuries. However, it was only...
Description Terminal sterilization Both the FDA guidance on aseptic filling (2004) and the European Pharmacopoeia (in Chapter 5.1.1) state that of the methods of sterile...
Description Cleaning and disinfection 15.1 Introduction Cleaning and disinfection practices are an essential part of contamination control in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in relation to...
Description Introduction Many types of pharmaceutical products are required to be sterile. This includes injections, infusions, and pharmaceutical forms for application on eyes and on...
Description Introduction to pharmaceutical microbiology Introduction Microbiology is a biological science involved with the study of microscopic organisms. Microbiology is made up of several sub-disciplines,...