Description ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG CLASSESAntihypertensive drugs are organized around a clinical indication − the need to treat a disease − rather than a receptor type. The...
Description Compensatory Mechanisms of CHF To enhances the cardiac output, body compensates for the intrinsic cardiac effects in the following manner. 1. Increased sympathetic discharge....
A chronic, curable infectious disease mainly causing skin lesions and nerve damage. Leprosy is caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It mainly affects...
Hand written Notes of Organic chemistry 3 NO. Chapter Publish By Click link 1. Stereo isomerism (unit:- 1) Priya varma Click Hear 2. Geometrical isomerism...
Description In the extraction process the animal / plant drug is treated with particular solvent. The solvent dissolves the medicinally active constituents in itself but...
Description Around 20 amino acids are important for the synthesis of protein in the plant. The transamination reaction along with other like acids, alanine, glutamic...
Description Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Terpenoids: o Menthol o Citral o Artemisinin • Brief study about Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Alkaloids: o Atropine...
Description Erythrose-4-phosphate and phosphoenol pyruvate interact each other and synthesize the 2-keto-3-deoxy-7-phosphoglucoheptonic acid and enzyme which mediate this reaction is DAPH synthase. • DHQ (dehyroquinate)...
Description SENNOSIDE Senna, the popular drug uses for constipation was introduced by Arabian physician and they use their leaves and pods. The two varieties of...
Description ANTICOAGULANT Drugs that prevent blood coagulation and stop the occurrence or expansion of a thrombus. Classification: 1. Vitamin K antagonist – Warfarin. 2. Heparin...
Description Burn and Dale enunciated certain principles for conducting bioassays. These include, o All bioassays must be comparative and compared against a standard drug or...
Description Microbial risks to pharmaceuticals The risk to people from spoiled or otherwise adulterated pharmaceuticals has been appreciated for many centuries. However, it was only...
Description Terminal sterilization Both the FDA guidance on aseptic filling (2004) and the European Pharmacopoeia (in Chapter 5.1.1) state that of the methods of sterile...
Description Cleaning and disinfection 15.1 Introduction Cleaning and disinfection practices are an essential part of contamination control in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in relation to...