MCQ Microbiology MCQ An Invisible Word 1. Which of the following foods is NOT made by fermentation?a) beerb) breadc) cheesed) orange juice 2. Who is...
MCQ Microbiology MCQs With Answers MCQ Acellular Pathogens 1. The component(s) of a virus that is/are extended from the envelope for attachment is/are the: a)...
MCQ Microbiology MCQ The Cell 1. Which of the following individuals argued in favor of the theory of spontaneous generation?a) Francesco Redib) Louis Pasteurc) John...
MCQ Microbiology MCQ Urogenital System Infections 1. When it first leaves the kidney, urine flows througha) the urinary bladder.b) the urethra.c) the ureter.d) the glomeruli....
MCQ Microbiology MCQ Respiratory System Infections 1. Which of the following is not directly connected to the nasopharynx?a) middle earb) oropharynxc) lacrimal glandsd) nasal cavity...
MCQ Microbiology MCQ Skin and Eye Infection 1. _____________ glands produce a lipidrich substance that contains proteins and minerals and protects the skin.a) Sweatb) Mammaryc)...
MCQ Microbiology MCQ Biochemistry of Genome 1. Frederick Griffith infected mice with a combination of dead R and live S bacterial strains. What was the...
MCQ Microbiology MCQ Microbial Metabolism 1. Which of the following is an organism that obtains its energy from the transfer of electrons originating from chemical...
MCQ Microbiology MCQ Microbial Growth 1. Which of the following methods would be used to measure the concentration of bacterial contamination in processed peanut butter?a)...
MCQ Microbiology MCQ Control of Microbial Growth 1. Which of the following types of medical items requires sterilization?a) needlesb) bed linensc) respiratory masksd) blood pressure...
Description Microbial risks to pharmaceuticals The risk to people from spoiled or otherwise adulterated pharmaceuticals has been appreciated for many centuries. However, it was only...
Description Terminal sterilization Both the FDA guidance on aseptic filling (2004) and the European Pharmacopoeia (in Chapter 5.1.1) state that of the methods of sterile...
Description Cleaning and disinfection 15.1 Introduction Cleaning and disinfection practices are an essential part of contamination control in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in relation to...