•Pharmaceutical Engineering
- 1).surface & depth filtration
- 2).mechanism of size sapration,
- 3).theory of filtration,
- 4).Darcy’s law,
- 5).ball mill,
- 6).factor affecting size reduction
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- •Pharmaceutical Engineering
- 1).filter leaf,
- 2). hammer mill,
- 3).steam distillation,
- 4).cyclone separator.
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- •Pharmaceutical Engineering
- 1).fluid energy mill,
- 2). theories of filtration,
- 3).air separator,
- 4).factors affecting of evaporation
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•Filtration
1).Filtration
• Dafination
2).Types of filtration
• Classification of surface filtration & depth filtration
3).factor affect filtration
4).filter medium
5).filter aids
6).Theories of filtration
7).pharmaceutical industry use in filtration
• filter press
• filter leaf
• rotary drum filter
• Mata filter
• cartilage filter
• membranes filter
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Evaporation
1). Classification of evaporation equipment
2). Horizontal tube evaporation
3). Vertical evaporator: short tubes (standard and basket)-long tubes (climbing film)
4). Forced circular evaporators
5). Evaporator accessories (problems encountered)
6). References
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DRYING
- 1). Introduction
- 2). Theory of drying
- 3). Equipments
- • Tray dryer
- • Tunnel dryer
- • Rotary dryer
- • Fluidised-bed dryer
- • Vacuum dryer
- • Freeze dryer
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Sterilization
- 1). Definition
- 2). Various agents used in sterilization
- 3). Physical agents:
- • Sunlight, Drying, Dry heat
- 4). Chemical agents
- • Alcohols, Aldehydes, Dyes, Halogens, Phenols, Surface active agents, Metallic salts, Gases 5). Generally used sterilization methods in laboratory.
- 6). Asepsis in the operating room
- 7). Summery and conclusion
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•Distillation
1).Distillation
•Definition
• Thraminology
2).Raoult’s law
3). Journal Equipment for distillation
4).classification method of distillation
• simple distillation
• flesh distillation
• vacuum distillation
• molecular distillation
• Fractional distillation
• Aezotropic and extractive distillation
• steam distillation
• destructive distillation
• compression distillation
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•Size separation
- 1). Size separation
- • official standard for powder
- 2). Sieves • types of sieves
- 3). Sieving method
- • Agitation
- • Brushing
- • centrifugal force
- 4). Cyclone separator
- 5). Air separator
- 6). Elutriation method
- • Advantage of elutriation method
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Classification of evaporation equipment
- 1). Horizontal tube evaporation
- 2). Vertical evaporator: short tubes (standard and basket)-long tubes (climbing film)
- 3). Forced circular evaporators
- 4). Evaporator accessories (problems encountered)
- 5). References
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1). Write a detail note on theory of Centrifugation.
2). What is corrosion? Enlist its types and any one mode of its prevention.
3). Discuss different mechanisms of Heat transfer.
4). Explain Fouriers law of Heat transfer.
5). Difference between Drying and Evaporation.
