•Inorganic chemistry
1).mathod of expressing consecrated of solutions
2).volume%
3).mass of volume%
4).Molality
5). Molarity
6). Normality
7).Mole function
8).Past per million (ppm)
9). Formality
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•Pharmaceutical Chemistry I 1).DENTAL PRODUCTS 2).Teeth 3).Anticaries agents 4).Role of fluoride 5).Role of phosphate 6).Cleaning agents or 7).Mouth washes
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• Inrganic chemistry
1). Expectorant
• aluminium chloride
2). Gastrointestinal agent
• acidifying agent
3). Anta acid agent
• Types of anta acid
• Sodium containing
• Aluminium containing Anta acid
• Dihydroxy aluminium aminoacitate
• calcium containing Anta acid
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Reaction of benzene
- 1). Reaction of benzene
- Nitration
- Sulphonation
- Halogenation
- Halogenation
- Fridel craft alkylation / limitation
- Fridal craft acylation
- 2). Structure and use
- DDT (Dichiro diphenyl tricolored ethane)
- BHC (benxene Hex chloride)
- Chloramine
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Acid base buffer
1). Blood pH balance
2). Buffer
3). Human Acid-base Homeostasis
4). PHYSIOLOGY OF BUFFERING
5). Extracellular
6). ALKALOSIS
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Acid base Balance
1). Basics of acid base Balance
2). Normal physiology
3). Abnormalities
4). Metabolic acid base disorders
5). Respiratory acid base disorders
6). Alternative concepts
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MAJOR INTRA AND EXTRA CELLULAR ELECTROLYTES
1). Introduction:
2). Bicarbonate(HCO-)3
3). Replacement Therapy: Na Replacement
4). K Replacement Ca Replacement
5). Physiological acid base balance
6). Factors altering the pH of Extra Cellular
7). Fluid Electrolyte Combination Therapy
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ACIDS, BASES AND BUFFERS
1). Traditional theory / concept
2). Arrhenius theory
3). Bronsted and Lowry theory
4). Lewis theory
5). Boric Acid
6). Hydrochloric acid
7). Strong ammonium hydroxide
8). Calcium hydroxide
9). Sodium hydroxide
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Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System
1). Diarrhea
2). Causes of Diarrhea
3). Antidiarrheals: Mechanism of
Action / Side Effects
4). laxatives
5). Constipation
6). Causes of Constipation
7). Laxatives: Mechanism of Action, Therapeutic Uses, Side Effects, Suggestions
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DANTAL PRODUCAT
1). What is tooth?
2). Anatomy of tooth
3). Toothpaste
4). Cleansing & Polishing materials
5). Detergent & Foamingmaterials
6). Humectants
7). Manufacture
8). Liquid dentifrices
9). Toothpowders
10). Mouthwashes
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Antacid
1). Digestion, stomach
2). Causes of acid indigestion
3). Antacid compound
4). Commonly used antacid
• Aluminium containing
• Magnesium containing
5). Side effect of antacid
6). Proton Pump Inhibitors
7). H2 blockers
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Electrolytes Combination Therapy
1). fluid maintenance therapy
2). A solution forsubsequent replacement
3). Oral rehydration salt
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Antidote
1). classification of antidote
• Mechanical Antidote
• Chemical Antidote
2). This type of antidote may act by
following some steps
3). Mechanism of Action of Antidotes
4). Antidotes in most common use in clinical toxicology
5). Charcoal (Universal Antidote)
6). Side Effect Of Antidotes
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Electrolyte imbalnces
1). The Composition of the Human Body
2). Body Fluid Compartments
3). Major Compartments for Fluids
4). Methods of fluid & electrolyte movement
5). Hypotonic solutions
6). Electrolytes
7). Sodium/chloride imbalances
8). Hyponatremia Full details discussion
9). Hypokalemia Full details discussion
10). Hypocalcemia Full details discussion
11). Hypomagnesemia Full details discussion
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Radio Pharmaceuticals and contrast media
1). Definitions of Radio Pharmacutical
2). Units of Radiation
3). Biological Effect of Radiation
4). Half life of Radio Nuclide
5). Measurement of radio activity
6). G.M. Counter
7). Applications of radiopharmaceuticals in
pharmacy
8). Labeling ,handling and storage of radiopharmaceuticals
9). Barium Sulphate
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IDENTIFICATION TEST FOR CATIONS AND ANIONS
1). Chloride Cl-1;Bromide Br-1;Iodide n
2). Ionic Equations for the reaction
3). Sulphate and Sulphite
4). Carbonate CO and Hydrogen
5). Nitrate ion sodium nitrate
6). Name the Salt
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IMPURITIES AND LIMIT TESTS
1). Definition of impurity Sources of Impurity Definition of Assay
2). Impurities commonly found in medicinal preparations
3). Definition of limit test
4). Importance of Limit test in pharmaceuticals
5). Limit test for Iron,Arsenic, Chloride, Lead,
Sulphate, Heavy metals
