Description Vancomycin • Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic used in the prophylaxis and treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. • Vancomycin is used to...
Description Cephalosporins CEPHALOSPORINS Isolated from fungus “Cephalosporinum acremonium”. Chemical structure comprises, β – lactam ring and dihydrothiazide Active nucleus : 7-aminocephalosporinic...
Description Morphine • Pharmacokinetics of Morphine • Mechanism of action of Morphine • Actions of Morphine • ADRs of Morphine • Tolerance and physical dependence...
Description Fluroquinolones Interactions Fluroquinolones Introduction Fluroquinolones Generational Classification Fluroquinolones Pharmacokinetics of Fluroquinolones Adverse effects of Fluroquinolones a class of man-made antibiotics. Over 10,000 fluoroquinolone analogs...
Description Macrolides Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin Mechanism of action Inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the 50’s subunit Antibacterial activity Bactericidal or bacteriostatic, depending on the...
Thixotropy:Only exhibited by plastic & pseudoplastic flow not dilatent. It is an isothermal but comparatively slow recovery on understanding of a material whose consistency last...
Emulsions Generally emulsions have particle size 0.1 – 100 µm. Microemulsions have particle size 0.01 µm Fine emulsions have particle size 0.25 – 25 µm...
NAIL PREPARATIONS Nail preparations are also called as manicure preparations. Various manicure preparations in use include: Nail Bleaches, Nail lacquer or Nail enamel, Enamel removers,...
DENTRIFRICES Dentifrices are the preparations intended to cleanse the teeth of food debris, prevent calculus and plaque formation, polish to impart luster to the teeth...
CREAMS They are emulsions with oil/Water or Water/Oil type. Classification: 1. Make up creams 2. Cleansing creams (W/O emulsion), vanishing creams (O/W), foundation cream 3....
MICROENCAPSULATION Microencapsulation is a process of applying relatively thin coating to small particles of solids or droplets of liquids and dispersion of size from several...
NEW DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS A. Liposomes: Liposomes are small vesicles with phospholipid bilayers surrounding an aqueous core. Multi lamellar vesicles (MLVs) have diameters in the...
Description Drugs used in Ophthalmic/ENT Disorders • • Review ocular structure that influence drug therapy • Discuss different categories of drugs used in E ENT...